Social Issues and Environment MCQ Test

Which of the following best describes sustainable development?

• Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs

• Development that maximizes economic growth at any cost

• Development focused only on industrialization

• Development that ignores environmental concerns

Which of the following is an example of an unsustainable practice?

• Using renewable energy

• Deforestation for agriculture without replanting

• Rainwater harvesting

• Waste recycling

Which of the following is a major urban problem caused by excessive energy consumption?

• Acid rain

• Urban heat islands

• Soil erosion

• Deforestation

Which energy source is considered the most environmentally sustainable for urban areas?

• Coal

• Natural gas

• Solar power

• Diesel

Which of the following is a method of water conservation at the household level?

• Rainwater harvesting

• Acid rain collection

• Deforestation

• Groundwater pumping

Watershed management primarily aims to:

• Increase soil erosion

• Control water resources and prevent floods

• Promote industrial development

• Increase urbanization

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting?

• To increase groundwater recharge

• To pollute rivers

• To promote deforestation

• To increase water wastage

Environmental ethics mainly deals with:

• Industrial profits

• Moral relationship between humans and the environment

• Economic development

• Urban planning

Which of the following is an ethical solution to environmental degradation?

• Reducing waste and recycling

• Ignoring pollution

• Cutting down forests for short-term gain

• Using excessive chemical fertilizers

A case study on environmental ethics might include:

• Impact of industrial pollution on local communities

• History of ancient civilizations

• Space exploration projects

• Sports and entertainment trends