Communicative Strategies

1.”Let’s begin by talking about the causes of climate change.”

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Turn-taking

• Topic Control

• Topic Shifting

2.”Answer the essay in not more that 5 sentences.”

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Turn-taking

• Termination

• Repair

3.”Can I share my opinion now?” “Sure, after you, I’ll speak next.”

• Topic Shifting

• Repair

• Termination

• Turn-taking

• Restriction

4.”Going back to our main point, we should focus on the solutions…

• Topic Shifting

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Turn-taking

• Topic Control

5.”Anyway, let’s move on to our next agenda.”

• Topic Shifting

• Topic Control

• Repair

• Nomination

• Restriction

6.”Oh, sorry, I meant Saturday, not Sunday.”

• Restriction

• Nomination

• Repair

   

• Topic Control

• Topic Shifting

7.“That’s all for today’s discussion. Thank you, everyone.”

• Repair

• Nomination

• Topic Shifting

• Termination

• Restriction

8.“To start with, let’s talk about how social media affects students.”

• Topic Shifting

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Repair

• Turn-taking

9.”Please answer only with Yes or No.”

• Restriction

• Termination

• Nomination

• Turn-taking

• Topic Shifting

10.”So, we’ve already covered the advantages. Now let’s proceed to the disadvantages.”

• Repair

• Turn-taking

• Topic Shifting

• Restriction

• Topic Control