ARC 1471 - Module 04/05 Quiz - S3

Which of the following are characteristics of Bottom-Up Planning? (Select all that applies)

• Local communities actively participate in decision-making

• Greater emphasis on context-specific and localized knowledge

• Often slower to implement compared to centralized approaches

• Driven primarily by national government agendas

• Focus on empowering stakeholders at the grassroots

In Howard’s diagram of the “Three Magnets,” the Garden City is represented as:

• The Town

• The Country

• The Town Country

• The Central Garden

• The City Garden

Which of the following best represents a hybrid model combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up planning?

• National government sets broad frameworks, while communities adapt implementation strategies

• Central authorities impose uniform rules without consultation

• Local governments operate entirely without oversight

• Experts dictate all priorities with no public input

• Planning led by private corporations without state involvement

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City is best described as:

• A decentralized, automobile-dependent city of dispersed one-acre plots

• A compact urban core with mixed-use density

• A garden suburb with superblocks and cul-de-sacs

• A transit-oriented, high-rise development

• A linear city following transportation corridors

If a new subway line reduces commuting costs, what would likely happen to residential bid-rent curves?

• They become steeper

• They flatten out

• They shift upward for all distances

• They disappear completely

• They remain unchanged

In the Rent-Bid Model, industries are generally located:

• At the very center of the CBD

• At intermediate distances where transport and rent balance out

• Only on the rural fringe

• Randomly scattered without pattern

• Exclusively near rivers and ports

The Concentric Zone Model assumes that:

• Land values are random across the city

• The city grows outward in rings from the CBD

• Sectors develop based on transportation lines

• Multiple centers of growth exist within the city

• Industrial zones dominate the city center

A city where high-income residential areas consistently develop along a river and highway corridor best aligns with which model?

• Concentric Zone Model

• Sector Model

• Multiple Nuclei Model

• Garden City Model

• Rank-Size Rule

The "Zone of Transition" in the Concentric Model is most associated with:

• Upper-class residences

• Factories and mixed land uses

• Government administration

• Agricultural activities

• Retail-only functions

In the concentric model, which zones are most likely to experience overlap or land-use conflicts? (Select ALL that apply).

• CBD and Residential Zone

• Zone of Transition and Factory Zone

• Working-Class Zone and Zone of Transition

• Residential Zone and Commuter Zone

• CBD and Commuter Zone