Earth's Structure Quiz

What is the process called when liquid rock from the mantle reaches the Earth's surface?

• Erosion

• Volcanic eruption

• Weathering

• Sedimentation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is the main source of energy that drives the cycling of Earth's materials?

• The Moon

• The Sun

• Earth's internal heat

• Ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which process is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

• Condensation

• Convection currents in the mantle

• Precipitation

• Evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What type of rock forms from cooled magma or lava?

• Sedimentary

• Igneous

• Metamorphic

• Fossil

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following is NOT a physical property of Earth's layers?

• Temperature

• Color

• Density

• Chemical composition

What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

• Mantle

• Outer core

• Crust

• Inner core

Which type of rock is formed by heat and pressure changing existing rock?

• Igneous

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Volcanic

What is the main chemical element found in the Earth's core?

• Oxygen

• Iron

• Silicon

• Aluminum

Which evidence supports the idea that continents were once joined together?

• Similar fossils found on different continents

• Different climates on continents

• The presence of oceans

• The shape of mountains

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which feature is found at a divergent plate boundary?

• Mountain range

• Mid-ocean ridge

• Deep ocean trench

• Volcano