What were the methods used to deny African Americans voting rights?

• Poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clause

• Free education, open elections, equal pay

• Segregated schools, public transport, housing

• Employment opportunities, land ownership, business grants

What was the Supreme Court case that established the principle of "separate but equal"?

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Roe v. Wade

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• Marbury v. Madison

What laws were enacted to keep whites and blacks separated socially?

• Civil Rights Act

• Jim Crow laws

• Emancipation Proclamation

• Voting Rights Act

What did Booker T. Washington advocate for African Americans?

• Immediate political rights

• Economic equality through vocational training

• Migration to the North

• Complete social integration

Who opposed Booker T. Washington's position on vocational training?

• Abraham Lincoln

• W.E.B. Du Bois

• Harriet Tubman

• Rosa Parks

According to Booker T. Washington, where should the dignity of a race begin?

• In political offices

• In writing poetry

• In tilling a field

• In legal battles

What was one of the criticisms of Booker T. Washington's program according to the text?

• It focused too much on political rights

• It emphasized submission over self-assertion

• It ignored economic development

• It was too aggressive in its demands