Level 1 IT Initial Assessment

What is meant by the term "cyber security"?

• Keeping your computer clean

• Protecting systems and data from digital attacks

• Using social media safely

• Installing games securely

Answer explanation

The term "cyber security" refers to protecting systems and data from digital attacks, ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information. This is crucial for safeguarding against threats in the digital landscape.

Which of the following is a type of cyber threat?

• A strong password

• A firewall

• A phishing email

• A software update

Answer explanation

A phishing email is a type of cyber threat designed to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. In contrast, a strong password, firewall, and software updates are security measures to protect against such threats.

Which skill is important for working in cyber security?

• Cooking

• Coding and problem-solving

• Driving

• Painting

Answer explanation

Coding and problem-solving are crucial in cyber security for analyzing threats, developing security protocols, and responding to incidents. These skills enable professionals to effectively protect systems and data.

Which of the following is an example of an online threat?

• Antivirus software

• Malware

• Wi-Fi

• Cloud storage

Answer explanation

Malware is a type of software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device or network, making it a clear example of an online threat. In contrast, antivirus software protects against such threats, while Wi-Fi and cloud storage are not threats themselves.

What is a firewall used for?

• Heating your computer

• Blocking unwanted network traffic

• Speeding up downloads

• Cleaning your hard drive

Answer explanation

A firewall is primarily used for blocking unwanted network traffic, protecting your computer from unauthorized access and potential threats. The other options do not accurately describe the function of a firewall.

How can cybercrime affect a business?

• It improves customer service

• It increases profits

• It can lead to data loss and financial damage

• It helps with marketing

Answer explanation

Cybercrime can severely impact a business by causing data loss and financial damage. This can result from breaches, theft of sensitive information, and the costs associated with recovery and legal actions.

What is one way to keep information safe online?

• Share passwords with friends

• Use public Wi-Fi for banking

• Use strong, unique passwords

• Post personal details on social media

Answer explanation

Using strong, unique passwords is crucial for online safety as it makes it harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts. Unlike sharing passwords or posting personal details, strong passwords provide better protection.

How can you keep your personal passwords safe?

• Write them on your desk

• Use the same password for everything

• Store them in a secure password manager

• Share them with your team

Answer explanation

Storing passwords in a secure password manager is the best way to keep them safe. It encrypts your passwords and allows you to use unique passwords for different accounts, unlike writing them down or sharing them.

Which of these is a secure way to make payments online?

• Sending cash by post

• Using a secure payment gateway

• Sharing card details on social media

• Using public Wi-Fi

Answer explanation

Using a secure payment gateway encrypts your payment information, protecting it from fraud. In contrast, sending cash by post, sharing card details on social media, and using public Wi-Fi expose you to significant security risks.

What does antivirus software do?

• Slows down your computer

• Protects against viruses and malware

• Deletes your files

• Makes your screen brighter

Answer explanation

Antivirus software is designed to protect your computer from viruses and malware, ensuring your system remains secure and your data is safe. It does not slow down your computer, delete files, or adjust screen brightness.