Review: Legacy of Ancient Rome

What are the Romance languages and how did they originate?

• French, Spanish, and Italian, which evolved from Greek.

• Romance languages include French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian, and they evolved from the Latin language spoken by the Romans.

• Romance languages are derived from the Germanic languages spoken in Northern Europe.

• Romance languages include English, Dutch, and Swedish, which evolved from Old Norse.

How did Ancient Rome influence modern government?

• Many modern-day governments are modeled after the Roman Republic, with concepts such as balance of powers, veto, and representation.

• Ancient Rome established a monarchy that is still in use today.

• The Roman Empire's military strategies are the foundation of modern military tactics.

• Ancient Rome had no significant impact on modern governance.

How did Roman architecture influence modern building designs?

• It inspired the design of government buildings, large banks, and famous structures like the U.S. Capitol Building.

• It led to the use of glass and steel in skyscrapers.

• It introduced the concept of eco-friendly buildings.

• It emphasized the use of wood in residential architecture.

How did Ancient Rome impact religion in Europe?

• The spread of Christianity during the latter part of the Roman Empire had a great impact, with Rome being the home of the Catholic Church.

• Ancient Rome promoted polytheism and discouraged monotheistic religions.

• The Roman Empire established a state religion that excluded all other beliefs.

• Ancient Rome had no significant impact on religion in Europe.

In what fields are Latin terms still commonly used?

• Science, medicine, and law

• History, literature, and art

• Engineering, architecture, and design

• Sports, entertainment, and fashion

How has the English language been influenced by Latin?

• Many words in the English language were influenced by Latin and have Latin roots.

• Latin is the primary language spoken in England.

• English has no connection to Latin whatsoever.

• Latin is only used in scientific terminology.

What areas of modern western culture were influenced by Ancient Rome?

• Art, music, and dance

• Government, law, language, architecture, engineering, and religion

• Sports, fashion, and cuisine

• Technology, science, and literature

How did Roman law influence modern legal systems?

• It established the concept of trial by jury and civil rights.

• It eliminated the need for contracts in business.

• It restricted personal property ownership to the elite.

• It abolished legal wills and corporate entities.

What is the significance of the Roman alphabet?

• It is used by many languages around the world, including the Romance languages and English.

• It was the first alphabet ever created.

• It is only used in ancient Roman texts.

• It is primarily used in mathematical equations.

What engineering innovations did the Romans contribute to the western world?

• The invention of the steam engine and electricity generation.

• The construction of long-lasting roads, aqueducts, and public buildings, and the perfection of concrete for strong and durable construction.

• The development of advanced computer technology and the internet.

• The creation of modern skyscrapers and high-speed trains.