Understanding Natural Disasters

Which natural disaster in Australia resulted in 13 fatalities and substantial damage in 1989?

• Newcastle earthquake

• Sichuan earthquake

• Haiti earthquake

• Tropical cyclone

What are the six categories of natural hazards mentioned in the passage?

• Geophysical, hydrological, meteorological, climatological, biological, extraterrestrial

• Geophysical, hydrological, meteorological, climatological, chemical, extraterrestrial

• Geophysical, hydrological, meteorological, climatological, biological, chemical

• Geophysical, hydrological, meteorological, climatological, biological, geological

Which type of natural disaster is characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall?

• Meteorological disasters

• Geophysical disasters

• Climatological disasters

• Biological disasters

What is the estimated annual economic toll from natural disasters globally?

• USD 100–200 billion

• USD 50–100 billion

• USD 200–300 billion

• USD 300–400 billion

What is a crucial part of effective disaster management according to the passage?

• Preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation

• Immediate evacuation and rescue

• Building stronger infrastructure

• International aid and support