Biomolecules Vocab Quizs

Nucleic Acid

• Biomolecule that includes proteins and enzymes

• Biomolecule that includes carbohydrates and lipids

• Biomolecule that includes DNA / RNA and stores genetic material (info)

• Biomolecule that includes vitamins and minerals

Cellulose

• Tough structural parts in a plant.

• A type of carbohydrate found in fruits.

• A protein that aids in photosynthesis.

• A lipid that stores energy in seeds.

Chitin

• Tough structural parts in arthropods (insects, shells, and fungi)

• A type of carbohydrate found in plants

• A protein found in animal muscles

• A lipid used for energy storage

Di

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Polysaccharide

• Starch

• Glucose

• Fructose

• Sucrose

Polypeptide

• Polymer of protein.

• A type of carbohydrate.

• A simple sugar.

• A lipid molecule.

Lipid

• Biomolecule that provides long term energy, insulates, and is part of the cell membrane.

• A type of carbohydrate that stores short-term energy.

• A protein that helps in muscle contraction.

• A nucleic acid that stores genetic information.

  Macromolecule / Polymer:

What is a macromolecule or polymer?

• A small molecule that cannot be broken down further.

• Several monomers connected together to create a large biomolecule.

• A type of enzyme that speeds up chemical reactions.

• A simple sugar that provides energy to cells.

Protein

• Biomolecule that has many functions including chemical reactions, immune system, tissue building, and structure.

• A type of carbohydrate that provides energy.

• A lipid that stores energy and insulates the body.

• A nucleic acid that carries genetic information.

Glycogen

• Energy stored in body or animal tissues.

• A type of protein found in muscles.

• A carbohydrate that is not stored in the body.

• A lipid used for long-term energy storage.