Prokaryote and Eukaryote Content and Vocabulary Practice Quiz

Which type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

• Archaeal cell
• Bacterial cell
• Prokaryotic cell
• Eukaryotic cell

What structure controls what enters and exits a cell?

• Cytoplasm
• Cell wall
• Cell membrane
• Nucleus

Which organisms are considered extremophiles?

• Fungi
• Protists
• Archaea
• Bacteria

What process do prokaryotes typically use to reproduce?

• Mitosis
• Budding
• Binary fission
• Sexual reproduction

Which cellular structure is responsible for protein production?

• Ribosomes
• Mitochondria
• Nucleus
• Chloroplasts

What makes plant cells different from animal cells?

• Cytoplasm
• Cell wall and chloroplasts
• Presence of a nucleus
• Cell membrane

What does DNA contain?

• Water
• Genetic instructions
• Energy
• Proteins

Which cellular feature means 'before nucleus'?

• Unicellular
• Eukaryote
• Multicellular
• Prokaryote

What type of organisms are made up of a single cell?

• Eukaryotic
• Unicellular
• Multicellular
• Complex

What helps prokaryotes move around?

• Pili
• Flagellum
• Nucleus
• Cell wall