AP PSYCH UNIT 1 REVIEW STUDY GUIDE

Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions; examines assumptions, appraises, hidden biases, evaluates evidence and assess conclusion is called _________

• Critical thinking

• Creative thinking

• Emotional reasoning

• Passive thinking

Answer explanation

Critical thinking involves analyzing arguments, questioning assumptions, and evaluating evidence, making it the correct choice for the definition provided. It contrasts with passive thinking, which does not engage in such scrutiny.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

The early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind is known as _________?

• Structuralism

• Functionalism

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Structuralism, which was developed by Wundt and Titchener. It focused on using introspection to analyze the structure of the human mind, distinguishing it from other schools like Functionalism and Behaviorism.

The early school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable the organism to adapt, survive and flourish is called _________?

• Functionalism

• Structuralism

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Functionalism, as it focuses on how mental and behavioral processes help organisms adapt and survive, a concept influenced by Darwin and promoted by William James.

The historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential is called _________

• Humanistic psychology

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

• Structuralism

Answer explanation

The correct answer is humanistic psychology, which focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization, contrasting with other perspectives like behaviorism and psychoanalysis.

The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory and language) is called _________.

• Cognitive neuroscience

• Behavioral genetics

• Social psychology

• Developmental biology

Answer explanation

Cognitive neuroscience is the interdisciplinary field that studies brain activity related to cognitive processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and language, making it the correct answer.

The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors is known as the _________?

• Nature-nurture issue

• Cognitive dissonance

• Placebo effect

• Confirmation bias

Answer explanation

The longstanding debate about how much genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) influence psychological traits is referred to as the nature-nurture issue, making it the correct answer.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection is called _________.

• Evolutionary psychology

• Cognitive neuroscience

• Behaviorism

• Humanistic psychology

Answer explanation

The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind through natural selection is known as evolutionary psychology. It focuses on how evolutionary processes shape psychological traits and behaviors.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next is called _________.

• Culture

• Genetics

• Personality

• Habitat

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Culture' as it encompasses the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group and passed down through generations.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural viewpoints is called the _________

• Biopsychosocial approach

• Cognitive approach

• Behavioral approach

• Humanistic approach

Answer explanation

The biopsychosocial approach integrates biological, psychological, and social-cultural perspectives, making it a comprehensive framework for understanding human behavior and health, unlike the other approaches listed.

The scientific study of the links between biological (genetic, neural, hormonal) and psychological processes is called _________.

• Biological psychology

• Cognitive psychology

• Social psychology

• Developmental psychology

Answer explanation

The scientific study of the links between biological processes (like genetics and hormones) and psychological processes is known as biological psychology, making it the correct answer.