Anatomy Test Review

How is anatomy different from physiology?

• Anatomy is the study of interior parts of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of external parts of the human body.

• Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of the activities of those structures.

• Anatomy is the study of the skeletal system of the human body, whereas physiology is the study the organ systems of the human body.

• Anatomy is the study of individual organs of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of organ systems of the human body.

Why should cosmetologists have an understanding of anatomy and physiology?

• Common cosmetology procedures can rely on an understanding of human anatomy.

• To identify and treat infections, a cosmetologist needs an understanding of anatomy and physiology.

• Common hair loss prevention treatments rely on an understanding of human anatomy.

• Calculating the time required for a chemical service on hair requires an understanding of physiology.

Which part of a cell controls the growth and reproduction of the cell?

• cytoplasm

• mitosis

• cell membrane

• nucleus

What happens during mitosis?

• A cell combines simple molecules to form a complex molecule.

• Enzymes in cell fluid digest other molecules for food.

• A cell reproduces by dividing into two identical cells.

• The tissue surrounding a cell allows certain substances to enter the cell.

Which type of tissue binds and supports other body tissue?

• nerve tissue

• muscle tissue

• connective tissue

• epithelial tissue

How does epithelial tissue function in the body?

• Epithelial tissue binds and supports other body tissues and organs.

• Epithelial tissue carries messages to and from the brain.

• Epithelial tissue contracts and moves parts of the body.

• Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body.

Which scenario is an example of a situation in which a cosmetologist should understand the endocrine system?

• A cosmetologist experiences pain when moving the hands and wrists after prolonged and repetitive activity servicing clients.

• A pregnant woman shows signs of a skin condition that is related to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

• A cosmetologist is preparing to shave a client who, in a consultation, mentioned being prone to cuts and bleeding when shaving.

• A cosmetologist is designing a new facial makeup application for a client for a special event.

What is the function of the integumentary system?

• The integumentary system provides protective covering and regulates body temperature.

• The integumentary system coordinates all other body systems, allowing them to work efficiently and react to the environment.

• The integumentary system controls blood movement throughout the body.

• The integumentary system makes blood and oxygen available to body structures.

Identify the body system that controls the movement of blood throughout the body.

• excretory system

• integumentary system

• circulatory system

• respiratory system

Which statement best describes the relationship between organs and body systems?

• An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs that works together to perform functions.

• An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs located next to each other in the body.

• An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system provides a protective enclosure around a group of organs.

• An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a single body system controls the entire body.