M1L1 Lesson Check: Energy and States of Matter

What two states of matter are pictured in the image below?

• liquid and gas

• gas and solid

• solid and liquid

• volume and solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

2) Forces between particles increase as the particles move faster and farther apart.

• False
• True

The sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy of an object is its thermal energy.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant.

• True

• False

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Adding thermal energy to a cup of water can cause particles to do which of the following? Select all that apply.

• move faster

• get farther apart

• move slower

• remain constant

• get closer together

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Particle motion in ice is ________________ than particle motion in water.

• faster

• slower

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The molecules in water are farther apart than the molecules in ice. Therefore, the molecules in water have more ________________ than the molecules in ice.

• energy

• mass

• color

• volume

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

How can a student use a half-filled jar of rice with a tightened lid to model particle motion in solids, liquids, and gases?

• By shaking the jar gently for solids, swirling for liquids, and shaking vigorously for gases.

• By leaving the jar still for all states of matter.

• By filling the jar completely for solids, half for liquids, and leaving it empty for gases.

• By using different types of grains for each state of matter.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The amount of kinetic energy of particles is highest in which state of matter?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5