Andrade (2010)

What is the primary aim of Andrade's study?

• To test the effects of doodling on memory recall

• To analyze the effects of daydreaming on attention

• To compare auditory and visual tasks

• To evaluate the effectiveness of telephone messages

What type of research method was used in Andrade's study?

• Laboratory experiment

• Field experiment

• Case study

• Survey

How many participants were involved in the study?

• 20

• 30

• 40

• 50

What was the independent variable in the study?

• Gender of participants

• Doodling vs. No Doodling

• Type of task

• Age of participants

What was the mean recall of names for the doodling group?

• 8.5

• 7.1

• 7.8

• 5.8

What was the control group's mean recall of places?

• 6.5

• 7.8

• 7.1

• 5.8

What conclusion can be drawn from the results of the study?

• Doodling has no effect on memory

• Doodling hinders concentration

• Doodling improves attention and recall

• Doodling is only effective for visual tasks

What was a strength of the study regarding the control of variables?

• High ecological validity

• High control over the environment

• Diverse sample

• Naturalistic setting

What ethical concern was raised in Andrade's study?

• Participants were not compensated

• Informed consent was not obtained

• Participants were deceived about the recall test

• Participants were not debriefed

Which theory does Andrade's study support?

• Dual-task and arousal theory

• Social learning theory

• Cognitive dissonance theory

• Behaviorism