Test review

match the vocab

• ascites

• the part of metabolism where the body builds up new cells and tissues from smaller parts

• absorption

• The process where nutrients from food move from the digestive system into the bloodstream

• anorexia

• bands of scar tissue that can form between organs, often after surgery, causing them to stick together

• adhesions

• a buildup of fluid in the belly, often causing swelling

• anabolism

• a loss of appetite or not wanting to eat

match the vocab

• peristalsis

• All the chemical processes in the body that break down food for energy and build up new cells

• mastication

• The thick, soupy mix of party digested food & stomach juices

• chyme

• the process of chewing food to break it down

• metabolism

• the wave-like muscle movement that push food through the digestive system

• pancreatitis

• inflammation of the pancreas, a gland that helps with digestion and blood sugar

Match the following accessory organs

• gallbladder

• produces digestive enzymes and produces insulin

• pancreas

• stores bile and releases bile into small intestine to break down fats

• liver

• produces bile, detoxifies the blood, and stores glycogen

Match the common conditions for the upper GI disorder

• H.pylori

• indigestion

• GERD

• acid reflux (stomach acid backs up into the esophagus)

• dysphagia

• bacteria that causes uclers

• dyspepsia

• difficulty swallowing

Match the common conditions for the lower GI disorder

• hernias

• continuous colon inflammation

• bowel ischemia

• inflamed pouches in the colon

• hemorrhoids

• Intestine bulges through the muscle walls

• diverticulitis

• swollen rectal veins

• ulcerative colitis

• lack of blood to intestines

match the following causes of upper GI issues

• gastroenteritis

• esophagus inflammation

• gastritis

• mouth inflammation

• stomatitis

• Infection causing vomiting/diarrhea

• esophagitis

• long-term GERD changes esophagus lining (cancer risk)

• Barrett's Esophagus

• stomach lining inflammation

match the conditions & special signs of the accessory organs.

• cholecystitis

• liver inflammation

• cirrhosis

• chronic liver scarring

• hepatitis

• fluid in the abdomen

• peritonitis

• gallbladder inflammation

• ascites

• Infection of the abdominal lining

A nurse is teaching a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about lifestyle modifications. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

• "I will avoid spicy foods and chocolate."

• "I’ll lie flat in bed after meals to aid digestion."

• "I will eat small, frequent meals throughout the day."

• "I’ll avoid drinking caffeine and carbonated beverages."

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of Barrett's esophagus?

• Chronic inflammation causes narrowing of the esophagus.

• Esophageal tissue is replaced with intestinal-like columnar cells.

• The lower esophageal sphincter becomes hypertonic.

• Peptic ulcers form due to increased acid production.

A patient with a duodenal ulcer reports a burning epigastric pain that is relieved by eating. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?

• Imbalanced nutrition: More than body requirements

• Acute pain related to mucosal ulceration

• Risk for aspiration related to delayed gastric emptying

• Ineffective airway clearance related to increased secretions