Protective and Risk Factors in Development

What is a protective factor?

• A situation that causes psychological distress.

• A factor that is only relevant during childhood.

• factor that increases the likelihood of negative outcomes.

• A characteristic that reduces the impact of stress or negative events.

Which of the following is a risk factor for emotional development in early adulthood?

• Strong family support

• Positive peer relationships

• Chronic stress and anxiety

• Physical exercise and good nutrition

Which of the following is an example of a protective factor for psychosocial development?

• Substance abuse

• Isolation from peers

• Low academic achievement

• Strong social connections and support

How does mental health impact self-concept in early adulthood?

• It has no effect on self-concept.

• Mental health improves self-concept.

• Mental health only affects physical development, not self-concept.

• Poor mental health can lead to negative self-concept and lower self-esteem.

What is a protective factor for managing stress in early adulthood?

• Lack of sleep

• Social isolation

• Chronic negative thinking

• Regular exercise and relaxation techniques

Which of the following is a risk factor for physical development in early adulthood?

• Adequate sleep

• Balanced nutrition

• Regular physical activity

• Substance abuse and peer pressure

Which of the following psychosocial factors is most likely to increase the risk of emotional difficulties in adolescence?

• High academic performance

• Peer rejection and social isolation

• Healthy coping strategies for stress

• Supportive and understanding family relationships

How can positive peer relationships serve as a protective factor?

• By fostering negative self-concept

• By encouraging unhealthy behaviors

• By causing feelings of competition and comparison

• By offering emotional support, enhancing self-esteem, and providing guidance

Leo has a part-time job after school and uses his earnings to support his family. Despite his responsibilities, he still finds time to complete his assignments, talk to a school counselor when he feels stressed, and hang out with close friends on weekends. Which of the following is a protective factor in Leo's situation?

• Isolating himself from peers

• Avoiding responsibilities at home

• Talking to a counselor when feeling stressed

• Working too many hours and skipping classes

Jose is a Grade 12 student preparing for his final exams. Lately, he has been feeling overwhelmed due to pressure from his parents to get into a top university. He has stopped attending his weekend basketball practices and rarely talks to his friends. He spends most of his time alone, studying and worrying about the future. Which of the following is a risk factor in Jose's current situation?

• Having a supportive peer group

• Talking openly with friends about his stress

• Experiencing high academic pressure from parents

• Participating in regular physical activities like basketball