Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về phát triển kinh tế

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về phát triển kinh tế

University

50 Qs

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Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về phát triển kinh tế

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về phát triển kinh tế

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linh chi nguyen

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50 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

According to Todaro and Smith (2020), which combination best captures the multidimensional nature of economic development?

B. Changes in social structures, acceleration of economic growth, and reduction of absolute poverty

C. Liberalization, deregulation, and market expansion

A. Industrialization, foreign investment, and privatization

D.GDP growth, currency stabilization, and foreign exchange accumulation

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Schaffner (2013) emphasizes the importance of structural transformation in economic development. Which of the following best illustrates structural transformation?

A. A country increases exports of raw materials

B. Transitioning from agriculture-based employment to manufacturing and services

C. Expanding military spending to cope with regional conflicts

D. The government maintains a fixed exchange rate for a decade

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which critique is most applicable when using per capita income as a sole indicator of economic development?

A.It overstates the importance of environmental sustainability

B. It neglects distributional aspects and non-economic dimensions like health and education

C. It underestimates foreign exchange reserves

D. It fails to measure the size of a country’s informal economy

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

The17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize a global partnership. Which of the following goals is directly related to both economic and social development dimensions ?

A. Target a GDP growth rate of 5%

B. Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all

C. Reduce global trade taxes

D. Expand foreign direct investment in extractive industries

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best explains Todaro & Smith’s distinction between economic growth and development in terms of policy focus?

A. Economic growth policies always lead to improvements in welfare

B. Economic development requires improvements in quality beyond quantitative economic indicators

C. Economic growth is a necessary and sufficient condition for development

D. Economic growth focuses exclusively on currency stabilization and inflation control

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

According to Schaffner (2013), which factor best explains the persistence of high poverty rates despite economic growth in developing countries?

A. Global financial crises

B. Inadequate attention to social institutions and distributional mechanisms

C. Overemphasis on agricultural subsidies

D. Persistent current account surpluses

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following concepts emphasizes the importance of institutions in shaping development outcomes, as discussed by Perkins et al. (2013)?

A. Ricardian model of comparative advantage

B. Institutional quality’s role in ensuring fair market access and contract enforcement

C. Purchasing power parity (PPP) adjustments in GDP calculations

D. Absolute advantage in international trade

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