Lịch sử và triết học

According to the historical materialism perspective, the most basic part of the masses is:

• Workers.

• Farmers.

• Laborers.

• Intellectuals.

In historical materialism, what does the concept of production relations represent?

• Each relationship between humans and God.

• Each dual relationship between humans and nature and between humans with each other in production activities.

• The relationship between humans and nature in production activities.

• Each relationship between people in production activities.

According to the historical materialism perspective, in the social superstructure of a class society, the most basic part that has the most direct and powerful impact on the infrastructure of society is:

• The state apparatus.

• Religious organizations.

• Environmental organizations.

• Cultural-social organizations.

From an epistemological perspective, where does the mistake of idealism usually originate?

• From the belief that cognition is a dialectical, creative process.

• From the belief that cognition is the recollection of an immortal soul.

• From the comprehensive consideration of all stages of the cognitive process.

• From the one-sided consideration, absolutizing one aspect, one characteristic of the cognitive process.

The conclusion 'To truly understand things, one must look at the whole and study all aspects, all relationships and interactions of that thing' is directly drawn from which content?

• The principle of development.

• The relationship between matter and consciousness.

• The law of unity and struggle.

This conclusion is directly drawn from which content?

• Principle of development.

• Relationship of material objects.

• Law of unity and struggle of opposites.

• Principle of universal connection.

According to historical materialism, the concept of economic - social formation is used to describe what?

• Different civilizations in human history.

• Society at a certain historical stage, with a specific type of production relationship, suitable for a certain level of productive forces.

• The economic structure of a society.

• Societies with private ownership of production materials.

According to historical materialism, in a mode of production:

• Both productive forces and production relations change depending on each other, but neither controls the other.

• Productive forces must eventually change to suit the changes in production relations.

• Both productive forces and production relations change spontaneously and independently of each other.

• Production relations must eventually change to suit the changes in productive forces.

According to historical materialism, in a class society, what is the most important part of the superstructure that has the most direct and powerful impact on the infrastructure?

• Cultural - social organizations.

• Environmental organizations.

• State apparatus.

• Philosophical viewpoints.

Among the ancient philosophers, who claimed that the essence of the world is dry?