Motor Control, Learning, and Development Theories Removal Exam

What does the Reflex Theory propose about movement control?

• Movement is controlled by voluntary actions.

• Movement is controlled by automatic reflexes.

• Movement is solely influenced by cognitive processes.

• Movement is determined by environmental factors.

According to the Hierarchical Theory, who controls voluntary movements?

• Muscles

• Higher brain centers

• Lower brain centers

• External stimuli

What is a limitation of the Motor Program Theory?

• It does not fully explain adaptability to new situations.

• It explains adaptability to new situations.

• It ignores the role of the environment.

• It does not account for muscle activation.

In Dynamic Systems Theory, what influences movement?

• Interaction of multiple systems

• Only the brain

• Only the environment

• Only task constraints

What is the first stage in Fitts and Posner's Three-Stage Model?

• Refinement stage

• Associative stage

• Cognitive stage

• Autonomous stage

What does Adam's Closed-Loop Theory emphasize?

• The influence of external stimuli

• The necessity of practice

• The importance of sensory feedback

• The role of genetic factors

Which theory suggests that learning occurs through interaction with the environment?

• Maturational Theory

• Ecological Theory

• Cognitive Theory

• Neurodevelopmental Theory

What is a key concept of the Maturational Theory?

• Motor development is solely based on practice.

• Motor development follows a biological timeline.

• Motor development is influenced by the environment.

• Motor development is unrelated to genetics.

What does Neurodevelopmental Theory focus on?

• Cognitive growth

• Brain maturation

• Environmental influences

• Genetic factors

Which factor influences motor development by affecting coordination and strength?

• Aging

• Physical Growth

• Cognitive Development

• Neuroplasticity