Grammar and Vocabulary approach

• This approach presents the grammar rule explicitly to the students, often before providing examples.

• Explicit presentation of forms.

• Implicit presentation of forms.

• Focus on form.

• A lexicogrammatical approach.

• In this approach, students are presented with examples, and they are encouraged to infer the rule themselves.

• Explicit presentation of forms.

• Implicit presentation of forms.

• Feedback on errors.

• A lexicogrammatical approach.

Addresses grammar points as they arise in communicative activities. 

• Explicit presentation of forms.

• Implicit presentation of forms.

• Focus on form.

• A lexicogrammatical approach.

A blend of immediate and delayed feedback, student self-correction, and teacher guidance

• Explicit presentation of forms.

• Implicit presentation of forms.

• Feedback on errors.

• A lexicogrammatical approach.

Emphasizes teaching language through word chunks and fixed phrases rather than focusing on grammar rules

• Explicit presentation of forms.

• Implicit presentation of forms.

• Focus on form.

• A lexicogrammatical approach.