UPS Key Terms Quiz 2

Which psychological approach explains human and animal behaviour through conditioning, without considering thoughts, feelings, or inherited factors?

• Humanistic approach

• Behaviourist approach

• Cognitive approach

• Biological approach

What is the main idea behind Operant Conditioning?

• Learning by association between two stimuli

• Learning by observing others

• Learning through rewards and punishments

• Learning by unconscious motives

According to Social Learning Theory, how do individuals primarily learn?

• Through genetic inheritance

• By observing, imitating, and modelling others

• By unconscious drives

• Through trial and error

Which analogy did Sigmund Freud use to explain behaviour as influenced by unconscious thoughts and emotions?

• The pyramid analogy

• The tree analogy

• The iceberg analogy

• The ladder analogy

What is the unconscious mind according to Freud?

• The part of the mind responsible for logical thinking

• The bank of memories, thoughts, and urges not readily aware of

• The part of the mind that controls voluntary actions

• The part of the mind that is always conscious

Which part of the mind is described as the primitive and instinctual part?

• Ego

• Superego

• Id

• Conscious mind

What does the humanistic approach emphasize?

• The influence of unconscious drives

• The importance of conditioning

• The appreciation of reaching full potential

• The role of genetics in behaviour

Which of the following is an example of self-actualization?

• Learning by watching others

• Reaching one’s full potential as described in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

• Responding to a stimulus

• Acting on unconscious desires

Which approach groups all personality traits as either Type A or Type B?

• Trait theory

• Cognitive approach

• TYPE A and TYPE B Personality Theory

• Theory of Planned Behaviour

What does the trait theory suggest about individuals?

• They behave randomly in different situations.

• They have certain characteristics that explain their patterns of behaviour.

• They always follow the crowd.

• Their behaviour is unpredictable.