Cyberpsych Topic 3

1. Which of the following best describes the difference between synchronous and asynchronous CMC?

• A) Synchronous CMC occurs in real-time, while asynchronous does not.
  

• B) Synchronous CMC uses text, while asynchronous uses video.
  

• C) Synchronous CMC is private, while asynchronous is public.
  

• D) Synchronous CMC requires a digital device, while asynchronous does not.

2. In the Hyperpersonal Communication Model, which element best explains why users may develop a stronger emotional connection online than in face-to-face communication?

• A) Visual communication.
  

• B) Real-time feedback.
  

• C) Selective Self-Presentation.
  

• D) Use of multimedia content.

3. A study found that female users tend to use emojis more frequently than male users in online messaging. This finding is best explained by which theory?

• A) Social Identity Theory
  

• B) Grounding Theory
  

• C) Gendered Communication Theory
  

• D) Cognitive Dissonance Theory

4. Which of the following is an example of a "lean medium" in CMC?

• A) A live video call.
  

• B) A text message with no emojis.
  

• C) A virtual reality chat.
  

• D) A multimedia email with video and audio.

5. Your friend sends you a message saying, "Great job!" with a thumbs-up emoji. According to the Co-ordinated Management of Meaning (CMM), this emoji is an example of which level of meaning?

• A) Content
  

• B) Speech Act
  

• C) Episode
  

• D) Relationship

6. What is the primary challenge of using rich media in CMC?

• A) It is difficult to understand.
  

• B) It lacks emotional expression.
  

• C) It requires higher data usage and may not load quickly.
  

• D) It cannot be personalized.

7. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of "fluidity" in CMC tools?

• A) A social media app that automatically translates messages into multiple languages.
  

• B) A text message that can only be edited within 5 minutes.
  

• C) An email that can be scheduled for later.
  

• D) A video call that must be scheduled in advance.

8. When using a messaging app, Sam uses the abbreviation "BRB" (Be Right Back). His international friend does not understand it. This situation best demonstrates:

• A) Synchronous communication.
  

• B) Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
  

• C) Feedback loop.
  

• D) Asynchronous communication.

9. Which of the following is an example of a "back-channeling" technique in online communication?

• A) Sending a thumbs-up emoji in response to a message.
  

• B) Logging out of a group chat.
  

• C) Ignoring a message.
  

• D) Changing your profile picture.

10. According to the Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication, what is "noise" in the context of CMC?

• A) Music playing in the background.
  

• B) An error in the software.
  

• C) Any interference that disrupts message clarity.
  

• D) A user’s emotional reaction to the message.