2 Engineer, Technologist & Society

Which of the following best defines ethics?

• Rules enforced by law

• A code written by organizations

• A set of morals and principles guiding conduct

• Scientific methods of analysis

What is the key difference between ethics and integrity?

• Ethics is universal, integrity is cultural

• Ethics is about rules; integrity is about living by them

• Integrity is defined by the government

• Ethics is about laws; integrity is about economy

Personal ethics are guided primarily by:

• Internally held values

• Corporate policy

• Government regulations

• Market demands

Professional ethics help engineers to:

• Earn higher salaries

• Avoid all legal consequences

• Work independently

• Act responsibly and make ethical decisions

Why do engineers need to understand ethics?

• Due to their impact on public welfare

• To write reports effectively

• To maximize profits

• To reduce project costs

Engineering ethics emphasizes:

• Competitiveness

• Loyalty to employers only

• Public health, safety, and welfare

• Avoidance of taxes

Which organization enforces the Code of Professional Conduct for engineers in Malaysia?

• Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC)

• Ministry of Education (MOE)

• Ministry of Finance (MOF)

• Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)

One of the main ethical principles of MBOT is:

• Political affiliation

• Benevolence

• Multilingualism

• Specialization in AI

An engineer should only accept tasks they are qualified for. This relates to the principle of:

• Profit maximization

• Environmental sustainability

• Competence

• Diversity

A professional should treat people fairly and comply with laws. This falls under:

• Innovation

• Professionalism

• Legality

• Economics