Chapter One Vocabulary

diagnoses

• Medical conditions determined by a doctor.

• A type of medical equipment used for testing.

• A procedure for treating illnesses.

• A list of symptoms for various diseases.

subacute care

• Care given in hospitals for patients with acute illnesses.

• Care given in long-term care facilities for chronic illness management.

• Care given in hospitals or in long-term care facilities for people who need less care than for an acute illness, but more care than for a chronic illness.

• Care provided exclusively at home for elderly patients.

cite

• To reference a source in academic writing.

• To find a problem through a survey in a long-term care facility.

• To summarize a book or article.

• To provide a personal opinion on a topic.

managed care

• A system or strategy of managing health care in a way that controls costs.

• A type of insurance that covers all medical expenses without limits.

• A method of providing health care that focuses solely on patient satisfaction.

• A program that eliminates all out-of-pocket expenses for patients.

acute care

• 24-hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries.

• Long-term care provided in nursing homes for elderly patients.

• Emergency care provided in urgent care centers for minor injuries.

• Outpatient care for chronic conditions managed by primary care physicians.

terminal illness

• A disease or condition that will eventually cause death.

• A temporary health issue that resolves on its own.

• A condition that only affects the elderly.

• A minor ailment that requires no treatment.

Joint Commission

• An independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations.

• A government agency that regulates healthcare practices.

• A private company that provides medical insurance.

• A non-profit organization focused on healthcare research.

dementia

• A general term that refers to a serious, progressive loss of mental abilities such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.

• A temporary condition characterized by confusion and disorientation.

• A type of memory loss that only affects short-term memory.

• A mental health disorder that causes excessive worry and anxiety.

activities of daily living (ADLs)

• Daily personal care tasks, such as bathing, eating, and dressing.

• Complex medical procedures performed by healthcare professionals.

• Physical exercises designed to improve strength and flexibility.

• Social activities that promote mental well-being.

adult day services

• Care for people who need some assistance or supervision during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given.

• A program that provides overnight accommodation for individuals with disabilities.

• A service that offers medical treatment and rehabilitation for elderly patients.

• A type of therapy focused on improving mental health through group activities.