Exploring Eastern Philosophies and Religions

Which of the following propositions is a central belief of Hinduism?

• The Four Noble Truths

• Reincarnation

• Legalism

• The Mandate of Heaven

Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?

• Confucius

• Siddhartha Gautama

• Laozi

• Ashoka

What is the main purpose of the caste system in Hindu society?

• Organize people according to their wealth

• Divide society into social groups based on birth and occupation

• Promote democracy

• Encourage trade

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

• Life is suffering

• Suffering is caused by desire

• Suffering can be ended by following the Eightfold Path

• Reincarnation is the only way to escape suffering

Which philosophy emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order?

• Confucianism

• Taoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

What is dharma in Hinduism?

• The cycle of rebirth

• The duty or moral responsibility of a person

• The path to enlightenment

• The worship of ancestors

What is the similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?

• Both believe in the caste system

• Both believe in reincarnation

• Both were founded by Siddhartha Gautama

• Both reject the idea of karma

What path is described as the way to end suffering in Buddhism?

• The Noble Eightfold Path

• The Middle Way

• The Path of Dharma

• The Path of Karma

Which Chinese philosophy teaches harmony with nature and the importance of balance?

• Legalism

• Confucianism

• Taoism

• Buddhism

What is nirvana in Buddhism?

• A social class

• A state of perfect peace and liberation from suffering

• A type of government

• A Hindu god