What are the four main blood types in the ABO system?

Understanding Blood Grouping and Transfusion

Quiz
•
English
•
University
•
Hard
kmctmltacademy 22.23
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10 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A1, B1, AB1, O1
A-, B-, AB-, O-
A, B, AB, O
A+, B+, AB+, O+
Answer explanation
The four main blood types in the ABO system are A, B, AB, and O. These types are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the Rh factor and why is it important in blood transfusions?
The Rh factor is a type of blood cell that carries oxygen.
The Rh factor is a protein on red blood cells that determines blood type compatibility in transfusions.
The Rh factor is irrelevant in blood transfusions.
The Rh factor is a vitamin that improves blood health.
Answer explanation
The Rh factor is a protein on red blood cells that is crucial for determining blood type compatibility in transfusions. Mismatched Rh factors can lead to serious immune reactions, making it essential for safe blood transfusions.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the universal donor blood type?
AB positive
O negative
A positive
B negative
Answer explanation
The universal donor blood type is O negative because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it safe for transfusions to any blood type without causing an immune reaction.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the universal recipient blood type?
B-
AB+
A+
O-
Answer explanation
The universal recipient blood type is AB+. Individuals with this blood type can receive blood from any other type without risk of reaction, making them universal recipients.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What are the main components of blood that can be transfused?
Red blood cell plasma
Bone marrow
Lymphatic fluid
Red blood cells, plasma, platelets, white blood cells
Answer explanation
The main components of blood that can be transfused include red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and white blood cells. These components are essential for various functions, such as oxygen transport and immune response.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
How is blood type determined in a laboratory setting?
Blood type is established through a patient's medical history.
Blood type is identified by the color of the blood sample.
Blood type is determined by measuring blood viscosity.
Blood type is determined by testing for A, B, AB, or O antigens and the Rh factor using specific antibodies.
Answer explanation
Blood type is determined by testing for A, B, AB, or O antigens and the Rh factor using specific antibodies, which accurately identifies the blood type, unlike the other options.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the process of cross-matching in blood transfusion?
Cross-matching is the procedure of storing blood for future transfusions.
Cross-matching is the process of testing donor and recipient blood for compatibility before a transfusion.
Cross-matching involves administering blood to the recipient without any tests.
Cross-matching is the process of selecting a blood donor based on their age.
Answer explanation
Cross-matching is essential for ensuring that the donor and recipient blood types are compatible, preventing adverse reactions during transfusion. This process is critical for patient safety.
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