Word Formation

The suffix -itis is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate

• pain

• stress

• inflammation

• brain

Answer explanation

The suffix -itis is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation.

Mielo is a root word for

• bone

• spinal cord

• blood

• brain

Answer explanation

The root word 'mielo' is related to bones, as seen in terms like 'osteomyelitis' where 'osteo' refers to bone. Therefore, the correct choice is 'bone'.

During a medical conference, doctors were discussing the hepato problems of a patient. Which organ were they referring to?

• heart

• kidney

• spleen

• liver

Answer explanation

During the medical conference, doctors were discussing hepato problems, which refers to liver issues. Therefore, the organ they were referring to is the liver.

What does the prefix POLY mean in the context of chemistry?

• small

• many

• a few

• some

Answer explanation

In the context of chemistry, the prefix POLY means 'many', indicating a large number or multiple of something.

Which of the following is the Greek root for brain?

• hepato

• algia

• cardio

• encephal/o

Answer explanation

The Greek root for brain is 'encephal/o', making it the correct choice among the options provided.

The text is about Nephrology. What is being studied?

• heart

• skin

• kidney

• arms and legs

Answer explanation

The text is about Nephrology, which is the study of kidneys. Therefore, the correct answer is 'kidney'.

The root VENOUS means

• blood

• vein

• heart

• circulation

Answer explanation

The root VENOUS pertains to veins. Therefore, the correct answer is 'vein'.

The prefix micro stands for

• small

• big

• tiny

• large

Answer explanation

The prefix micro stands for small, indicating something very small in size. Therefore, the correct answer is 'small'.

Read the text and choose the alternative that best completes the text:

In the fascinating realm of _________, the study of the ________ serves as a cornerstone, unraveling the complexities of human behavior and cognition. Within this intricate landscape, ___________ cells emerge as crucial players, contributing to the brain's structure and function in ways that profoundly influence our mental and emotional experiences.

Microglial cells, often referred to as the _______ of the central nervous system, play a vital role in maintaining brain health. These specialized cells act as the brain's resident immune cells, surveilling the _________for signs of injury or infection. Moreover, they contribute to synaptic pruning, sculpting _________during development and refining them throughout life.

• psychology. microenvironmentl, immune cells, microenvironment, neural circuits, brain

• psychology. brain, microglial, immune cells, microenvironment, neural circuits

• microenvironment, psychology. brain, microglial, immune cells, neural circuits

• psychology. brain, microglial, immune cells, neural circuits, microenvironment,

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'psychology. brain, microglial, immune cells, microenvironment, neural circuits' as it accurately completes the text and maintains the flow of the passage.

William experienced hypoglycemia during a routine lab test. It was...

• low glycemia

• high glycemia

• normal glycemia

• not detected

Answer explanation

William experienced hypoglycemia during a routine lab test, indicating low glycemia. Therefore, the correct answer is 'low glycemia'.