GEP-3, UNIT 2C TOPIC & MAIN IDEA

Many animals hibernate during the winter. They sleep for months, surviving off stored body fat. Bears, groundhogs, and some bats are common examples of hibernating animals.

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• Groundhogs are the most interesting animals.

• Some animals eat a lot in the winter.

• Many animals hibernate during the winter.

• Animals wake up easily during hibernation.

Jogging is one of the easiest ways to stay fit. It strengthens the heart and lungs, burns calories, and improves mood. Best of all, it doesn't require expensive equipment.

What is the topic of this paragraph?

• Expensive equipment

• Staying fit with jogging

• Mood swings

• Jogging for fun

Recycling helps reduce the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. It also conserves natural resources and saves energy. By recycling paper, glass, and plastic, people can help the environment.

What is the main idea?

• People throw away too much trash.

• Recycling is good for the environment.

• Glass and plastic are reusable.

• Landfills are getting bigger.

The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. It can reach speeds up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. This speed helps it catch prey in the wild.

What is the topic of the paragraph?

• Land animals

• Prey in the wild

• Speed of cheetahs

• Wild animal survival

Many people enjoy reading mysteries because they are full of suspense. Mysteries often include clues, suspects, and unexpected endings. These stories keep readers guessing until the last page. What is the main idea?

• Mysteries are exciting and suspenseful to read.

• Clues are the best part of mystery stories.

• People like reading many different books.

• Mysteries have surprise endings.

Dogs are loyal pets. They can be trained to follow commands and perform tricks. Many people keep dogs as companions because of their friendly nature.

What is the topic of this paragraph?

• Pet tricks

• Training animals

• Loyal dogs

• Friendly pets

Bicycling is a great way to exercise and travel. It is also environmentally friendly because it doesn't produce pollution. Many cities are building more bike lanes to encourage cycling.

What is the main idea?

• Cities need more roads.

• Bicycling is good for health and the environment.

• Traveling by car causes pollution.

• Bicycles are becoming more expensive.

Clouds are formed when warm air rises, cools, and condenses into tiny water droplets. Different types of clouds form at different heights and have different shapes.

What is the topic of this paragraph?

• Water droplets

• Shapes of clouds

• How clouds are formed

• Weather conditions

Electric cars are becoming more popular. They use batteries instead of gasoline and produce no emissions. As technology improves, electric cars are becoming cheaper and more efficient.

What is the main idea?

• Electric cars use gasoline.

• Battery life in electric cars is short.

• Electric cars are becoming better and more common.

• Technology harms the environment.

Students should get enough sleep each night. Sleep helps improve memory, concentration, and mood. Without enough sleep, students may feel tired and perform poorly in school.

What is the topic of this paragraph?

• Tired students

• How sleep affects students

• Mood problems in teens

• School performance