Biology 11: Matter and Energy for Life Unit Review

Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?

• Cyanobacteria

• Plant cell

• Animal cell

• Fungi

Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic cell?

• Bacteria

• Archaea

• Plant cell

• Cyanobacteria

This organelle creates energy for ALL cells, and is commonly known as the "powerhouse of the cell"

• Nucleolus

• Vacuole

• Cytoplasm

• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.

• True
• False

This organelle is a large, fluid-filled compartment in a plant cell that stores sugars, minerals, proteins, and water. It is also important in maintaining turgor pressure.

• Lysosomes

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Cytoplasm

• Vacuole

The role of the cytoplasm in the cell is:

• Protein synthesis

• To allow molecules to enter the cell

• To hold the internal parts of the cell in place and to protect them

• Movement

This cell organelle makes proteins

• Ribosomes

• Lysosomes

• Golgi Body

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Which are two organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not have?

• Cell Membrane and Mitochondria

• Nucleus and Ribosomes

• Cell Wall and Chloroplasts

• Golgi Body and Lysosomes

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

• Cell Membrane
• Cell Wall
• Nucleus
• Chloroplast 

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

This structure holds the DNA of all cells.

• Cell Wall

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Body

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS3-1