Which of the following describes the function of collenchyma cells?

support the growing parts of plants

support the non-growing parts of plants

Which of the following describes the role of tracheids?

Long, narrow cells with thin separation between them that carry water and dissolved minerals.

Long cells with holes in the cross-walls that carry sugars as sap upwards and downwards in plants.

Short, wide tubes without separations that carry water upward in a plant

Cells that control the movement of substances

Tissue that carries sap throughout the plant's roots, stems, and leaves

Which of the following describes vessel elements?

Short, wide plants cells with no end walls that carry water and minerals

Cells that control the movement of substances

Long cells with holes in the cross-walls that carry sugars as sap upwards and downwards in plants.

Long, narrow cells with thin separation between them that carry water and dissolved minerals.

Tissue that carries sap throughout the plant's roots, stems, and leaves

Which of the following describes the purpose of companion cells?

cells that control movement of substances through sieve tubes

carries large amounts of water and dissolved minerals upward in a plant

dead cells that carry water and sugar upward in a plant

cells that physically carry the sap upward and downward in plants

narrow cells that only move water through out the plant

Which of the following describes the main functions of stems? *CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!

transport food between roots and leaves

transport water between roots and leaves

absorb water and minerals from soil

Which of the following describes sieve tube elements?

Plant cell that would carry sugar sap. These cells would be stacked to form tubes that would have holes in their end walls

Plant cell that carries water. These cells are long and narrow, separated by cross walls.

Plant cell that carries water. These cells are short and wide, with no separations

Plant cell that controls the movement of the sap by expanding and contracting.

Plant tissue that conducts water throughout the plant

Which of the following describes the main functions of leaves? *CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!

transport water and food to the root system

Large desert plants have made several adaptations to survive the intense heat. Which of the following are adaptions of desert plants? *CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

Shallow roots to allow quick water absorption

Thick fleshy stems to perform photosynthesis

Reduced leaves as thorns to reduce water loss

Deep roots to tap into water far below the surface

Large leaves to hold more water

causes water molecules to stick together and pull each other up inside narrow tubes

evaporation of water from the parts of a plant exposed to air

the diffusion of water from cell to cell

what creates negative pressure in xylem due to water evaporating

rigidity of a cell caused by the effect of osmotic pressure on the cell’s membrane

When does turgor pressure of a plant cell increase?

when osmotic pressure increases because there's an increase of sugar, therefore water increases, too

when osmotic pressure decreases because there's a decrease of sugar, therefore a decrease in water, too

when sugars are removed from the cell and water flows out

when water evaporates from the parts of the plant exposed to air

Why is it significant that 20-70% of the mesophyll is air space?

The air space allows for gas exchange

The air space allows more room for photosynthesis

The air space allows for more storage of glucose

The air space controls the opening and closing of stoma

The air space prevents excessive water loss

Why are parasitic plants not considered to be photosynthetic?

They steal nutrients from the plants they infect

They live in the shade of other plants

They rely on capturing insects for food

Which of the following best describes structure (c)?

Structure (c) is an axillary bud that will form side branches for the plant

Structure (c) is an apical meristem that will help the roots grow longer

Structure (c) is an axillary bud that will help the plant grow taller

Structure (c) is an apical meristem that will help the plant grow taller

Structure (c) is an apical meristem that will help the plant perform photosynthesis

What is transpiration?

evaporation of water from the parts of a plant exposed to air

causes water molecules to stick together and pull each other up inside narrow tubes

rigidity of a cell caused by the effect of osmotic pressure on the cell’s membrane

energy that moves phloem from source to sink and sink to areas needed

the diffusion of water from cell to cell

What is the difference between a source and a sink?

A source is where the plant sugars are made by photosynthesis while a sink is where the plant sugars are stored

A source is made up of dead cells while a sink is made up of living cells

A source is where plant sugars are stored while a sink is where plant sugars are made by photosynthesis

A source is part of the xylem while the sink is part of the phloem

A source is usually located in the roots while a sink is usually located in the leaves

Plant Structure Review

Authored by Casey Giacomo

Science

12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 4+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following describes carnivorous plants such as the pitcher plant?

grow on other plants and catch falling water and debris

live in nutrient poor areas with little rain fall so they have shallow roots to soak up water immediately

climb up other plants or objects in order to reach sunlight

live in areas with nitrogen-poor soil so they rely on capturing insects for their nitrogen supply

attach to a host to obtain nutrients and rarely perform photosynthesis for themselves

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is representing the apical meristem?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

the apical meristem is not pictured

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Collenchyma cells are

Cells that make up the gritty texture in pears

Cells that support non-growing regions

Cells that make up the stringy strands in celery

Cells that conduct water

Cells that perform photosynthesis

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Sclerids are cells

Responsible for photosynthesis and food storage

Responsible for gritty texture in pears

Responsible for controlling the flow of sap

Responsible for moving water up

Responsible for supporting the growing regions of plants

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify structure 'C' in the cross section.

Vascular cylinder

Cortex

Exodermis

Phloem

Epidermis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best describes xylem?

Tissue located on the outer surfaces of plants. Responsible for protecting the plant.

Vascular tissue responsible for conducting sugars as sap. Alive when functioning.

Tissue responsible for the growth of the plant. Only place where mitosis occurs.

Metabolic tissue responsible for carrying out photosynthesis and storing food.

Vascular tissue responsible for carrying water and minerals throughout plant. Dead when functioning.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify structure 'B' in the cross section.

Vascular tissue

Epidermis

Ground tissue

Collenchyma cells

Sclerids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Plant Structure Review

Which of the following describes carnivorous plants such as the pitcher plant?

Which of the following is representing the apical meristem?

Collenchyma cells are

Sclerids are cells

Identify structure 'C' in the cross section.

Which of the following best describes xylem?

Identify structure 'B' in the cross section.

Dermal tissue could be described as the

Which of the following describes the meristematic tissue of plants?

Which of the following describes the function of collenchyma cells?

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