Early American History and Government Quiz

What was the primary purpose of Washington's Farewell Address?

• To announce his retirement
• To declare war on Britain
• To propose new laws
• To endorse a successor

Which of the following best describes Washington's advice on foreign alliances?

• Form strong alliances with European powers
• Only ally with democratic nations
• Prioritize military alliances
• Avoid permanent alliances with any country

What was the main outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case?

• It increased presidential power
• It limited Congress's authority
• It changed election procedures
• It established judicial review

How did Marbury v. Madison change the balance of power in the U.S. government?

• It made the Supreme Court equal to other branches
• It made the President more powerful
• It gave Congress more authority
• It reduced the power of state governments

What does judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

• Write new laws
• Impeach the President
• Declare laws unconstitutional
• Appoint federal judges

What was the main cause of the XYZ Affair?

• British interference in American trade
• Spanish expansion in Florida
• Dutch control of New Amsterdam
• French officials demanding bribes

Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

• Making it harder for immigrants to become citizens
• Allowing deportation of foreigners
• Making it illegal to criticize the government
• Banning all immigration to the U.S.

How did the Alien and Sedition Acts primarily affect Adams's presidency?

• They made him more popular
• They decreased his chances of re-election
• They strengthened his party
• They improved foreign relations

What is the best definition of the 'Unwritten Constitution'?

• Secret laws known only to the President
• Constitutional amendments not yet ratified
• Practices and traditions not in the written Constitution
• Proposed changes to the Constitution

What was Jefferson's original goal in negotiating with France?

• To buy all of Louisiana
• To purchase New Orleans
• To establish a military alliance
• To gain control of Canada