Indonesia and the Philippines

What made Indonesia and the Philippines important to European powers?

• Their advanced military technology

• Their large populations

• Their unique spices and trade routes

• Their cold climate

What was Indonesia historically known as?

• The Golden Islands

• The Spice Islands

• The Dutch Colonies

• The Trade Centers

What European country controlled Indonesia for centuries?

• Spain

• Britain

• The Netherlands

• Portugal

What valuable spices were found in Indonesia?

• Salt and pepper

• Nutmeg and mace

• Saffron and cinnamon

• Vanilla and cocoa

How did the Dutch maintain control over Indonesia?

• By forming alliances with local leaders

• By allowing local rule with minimal interference

• By enforcing strict economic and trade policies

• By giving independence early

When did Indonesia gain independence?

• 1945

• 1949

• 1965

• 1971

What country briefly occupied Indonesia during World War II?

• Germany

• Britain

• Japan

• France

What was the capital of Spain’s colony in the Philippines?

• Cebu

• Manila

• Davao

• Iloilo

When did Spain colonize the Philippines?

• 1492

• 1571

• 1600

• 1701

What was the primary reason Spain wanted control over the Philippines?

• To use it as a military base

• To exploit natural resources

• To spread Christianity and control trade

• To learn about local cultures