7.3.2 The Reformation

Reformation

• A movement that changed Christianity and created Protestantism.

• A political revolution in France.

• A scientific discovery in the 17th century.

• A cultural movement in the 19th century.

Vernacular

• The everyday language of people, like German or English.

• A formal language used in academic settings.

• A dialect that is no longer spoken.

• A language that is only used in literature.

Indulgences

• A practice of paying money to reduce punishment for sins.

• A type of religious pilgrimage to holy sites.

• A method of fasting to atone for sins.

• A ritual performed to cleanse the soul before death.

King Henry VIII

• The King of England who formed the Church of England.

• A famous French monarch known for his military conquests.

• The first President of the United States.

• A Roman Emperor known for his architectural achievements.

Calvinism

• A Protestant religion founded by John Calvin, focusing on predestination.

• A Catholic doctrine emphasizing the authority of the Pope.

• A secular philosophy advocating for individual freedom and reason.

• A form of Eastern Orthodox Christianity centered on mysticism.

Faith Not Deeds

• Belief that faith in God, not good works, saves people.

• Good deeds are the only way to achieve salvation.

• Faith and good works are equally important for salvation.

• Salvation is achieved through rituals and traditions.

Jan Hus

• A priest who criticized the Church before Luther and was executed.

• A famous painter of the Renaissance period.

• A king known for his reforms in the 16th century.

• A philosopher who founded the theory of utilitarianism.

Anglicanism

• Church of England

• Roman Catholic Church

• Orthodox Church

• Lutheran Church

Martin Luther

• A monk who started the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses.

• A king who led the Crusades in the Middle Ages.

• A philosopher known for his theory of forms.

• A scientist who developed the laws of motion.

95 Theses

• Martin Luther's list of complaints about the Catholic Church.

• A document outlining the Catholic Church's beliefs.

• A collection of hymns written by Martin Luther.

• A treaty between Martin Luther and the Pope.