What is the law of independent assortment?

• The random segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis

• The specific position of a gene on a chromosome

• The inheritance of linked genes as a single unit

• The process of crossing over during meiosis

Explain the significance of gene loci in genetics.

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Understanding

Which of the following statements is true about linked genes?

• They are located on the same chromosome and inherited as a single unit

• They undergo independent assortment during meiosis

• They are always found on different chromosomes

• They have a high frequency of recombination

Describe the process of recombination in linked genes.

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Understanding

How does a dihybrid cross help in predicting genotypic and phenotypic ratios?

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Applying

What is the purpose of using a chi-squared test in genetic studies?

• To determine if observed data fits expected ratios

• To identify the specific locus of a gene

• To calculate the frequency of recombination

• To predict the outcome of a monohybrid cross

Discuss the differences between unlinked and linked genes in terms of inheritance patterns.

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Understanding