Exploring Geography Concepts

What are the seven continents of the world?

• Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia

• India, Brazil, Russia, Egypt

• Asia, Africa, Antarctica, Greenland

• North America, South America, Central America, Europe

Which ocean is the largest on Earth?

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

What is the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is always rainy; climate is always sunny.

• Weather refers to the average temperature; climate refers to daily conditions.

• Weather is determined by geography; climate is determined by time zones.

• Weather is short-term; climate is long-term.

Name three types of natural resources.

• Biological resources

• Mineral resources

• Artificial resources

• Renewable resources, non-renewable resources, flow resources

What is the primary factor that influences climate?

• Ocean currents

• Volcanic activity

• Human population density

• Solar radiation

Which continent is known for its diverse ecosystems?

• Asia

• Europe

• Antarctica

• Africa

What is the significance of the equator in geography?

• The equator is a line of longitude.

• The equator marks the boundary between land and sea.

• The equator is the primary reference line for latitude, dividing the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

• The equator is the highest point on Earth.

How do mountains affect climate in surrounding areas?

• Mountains create uniform weather patterns everywhere.

• Mountains create precipitation on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side, affecting local climate.

• Mountains only increase temperatures in surrounding areas.

• Mountains have no impact on local climate.

What are renewable resources? Give examples.

• Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, biomass, and geothermal energy.

• Coal

• Natural gas

• Nuclear energy

Which country has the largest land area?

• Canada

• Russia

• China

• United States