Cultural Changes in Japan during the Late Nineteenth Century

What was a major cultural change in Japan during the late nineteenth century?

• Adoption of Western science and technology

• Isolation from Western countries

• Strengthening of traditional institutions

• Rejection of Western ideas

What was the popular catch-cry during the Meiji Restoration?

• "Tradition and honor"

• "Civilisation and enlightenment"

• "Strength and unity"

• "Peace and prosperity"

Who was Fukuzawa Yukichi?

• A military leader

• A traditional samurai

• An influential writer

• A Western diplomat

What did Fukuzawa Yukichi believe was necessary for Japan's strength?

• Isolation from the West

• A revolution in values and ideas

• Strengthening military power

• Maintaining traditional customs

What was the impact of Westernisation on the samurai?

• Increased privileges

• Loss of privileges

• Strengthened military roles

• Expansion of territories

What change occurred in 1869 regarding social classes?

• Samurai became commoners

• Nobles became samurai

• Feudal hierarchy was strengthened

• Court officials became commoners

What was the government's stance on wearing swords in 1871?

• Mandatory for all men

• Optional for men

• Prohibited for samurai

• Required for military only

What was introduced in 1872 that affected the samurai?

• New military roles

• Conscription of young men

• Ban on sword wearing

• New social classes

What did the Hatori Edict of 1876 prohibit?

• Wearing of swords in public

• Conscription of civilians

• Formation of new social classes

• Wearing of traditional clothing

What was the Satsuma Rebellion?

• A cultural movement

• A military uprising

• A diplomatic negotiation

• A trade agreement