Quiz on Utilitarianism

What is the core principle of Utilitarianism?

• Seek personal pleasure above all.

• Do what benefits the individual the most.

• Follow the rules regardless of the outcome.

• Do what results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Who is associated with Act Utilitarianism?

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• Aristotle

• R.M. Hare

Which of the following is a feature of Rule Utilitarianism according to Mill?

• Self-sacrifice is always good.

• Higher pleasures are more valuable than lower ones.

• Rules can never be broken.

• All pleasures are equal.

What does Preference Utilitarianism focus on?

• Maximizing happiness for the majority.

• Following strict moral rules.

• Maximizing chances that everyone's preferences will be satisfied.

• Achieving personal satisfaction.

What is a limitation of Utilitarianism?

• It is based on religious beliefs.

• It relies on predicting consequences, which is uncertain.

• It is too complex to understand.

• It ignores the majority's happiness.

Which philosopher linked Utilitarianism with religious teachings?

• Francis Hutcheson

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• R.M. Hare

What does the 'Principle of Utility' emphasize?

• Actions are judged by their popularity.

• Actions are judged by their results.

• Actions are judged by their intentions.

• Actions are judged by their adherence to rules.

What is a characteristic of Strong Rule Utilitarianism?

• Rules are flexible and subjective.

• Rules are based on personal preferences.

• Rules are absolute and should never be broken.

• Rules can be broken if necessary.

What is a common criticism of Utilitarianism?

• It is too rigid and inflexible.

• It is only applicable in religious contexts.

• It cannot validate the values it depends on.

• It is too focused on individual happiness.

What does Utilitarianism say about motives?

• Motives should always be pure.

• Motives do not matter if the results are right.

• Motives are irrelevant to moral actions.

• Motives are more important than results.