Look at the picture and identify the solute and solvent.

solute : white powder, solvent : water

solute : water, solvent : white powder

solute : water, solvent : water

solute : white powder, solvent : white powder

Identify the incorrect statement:

Gases have fixed shape but not a fixed volume

Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.

Liquids do not have a fixed shape but have fixed volume

Gases have no fixed shape and no fixed volume.

Ram mixed a tablespoon of sugar into water. What will he observe?

Sugar molecules will completely mix with the water and form a sugar solution.

Sugar will settle down at the bottom of the container.

Sugar will float on the surface of the water.

Sugar will first mix fully and then start separating from the water .

Raju was mixing sugar into a tumbler of water. After 3 tablespoons of sugar were added, he could see that the solution could not dissolve more sugar and excess sugar crystals were visible inside water. Why was it so?

There was no space between the molecules of water left anymore to dissolve the added sugar.

The tumbler was too small to hold any more sugar along with the water.

Sugar crystals were too big to dissolve in the available water.

The sugar and water solution had become sticky and hard to stir.

Viji smelled her mom’s delicious biryani the moment she entered the house. What is the scientific principle stated in this example?

Molecules of gases move freely and spread out to fill available space.

Gases condense at low temperature.

Looking at the two pictures, identify the correct statement about liquids.

A liquid takes the shape of the container.

A liquid melts into gas upon heating.

A liquid can be held in the hand and cannot flow.

Sugar dissolves faster in hot milk than cold milk. Why?

Liquid molecules move far apart when heated and create space for more sugar to dissolve.

Sugar crystals undergo sublimation when heated.

The cold milk has a lot of sugar already dissolved in it.

Sugar caramelises in hot milk and dissolves faster in it.

Solids do not flow because _______.

the molecules are packed tightly

the molecules have very little space between them

the molecules have strong forces of attraction between them

If you drop some ink into a glass of water, the ink spreads. Why?

The molecules in the water move and carry the ink with them.

The water makes the solids in the ink move faster.

The ink is coloured and so it spreads through the colourless water.

The ink has gases in it that move fast and freely through the water.

Smoke captured in a bottle does not remain at one place because _____

molecules of gases are very loosely packed and hence they move and fill the entire bottle.

molecules of gases are tightly packed and hence they freeze inside the bottle.

molecules of gases multiply inside the bottle and hence the gas grows in size.

molecules of gases burn and release more smoke inside the bottle.

anything that has mass and takes up space

Matter and Its properties

Authored by Ms Sna

Science

5th Grade

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103 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The matter comes in which 3 different states?

Solid, liquid, book

Solid, gas, air

Solid, liquid, Water

Solid, liquid, gas

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The state of matter of a table is

Solid

Liquid

Gas

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The image shows which state of matter

Solid

Liquid

Gas

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is required to change the state of matter of an object?

A change in color

A change in shape

A change in temperature or pressure

A change in size

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What can matter do?

Move from one state to another

Always wants to change states

Never changes state

Only exists in one state

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What happens to a solid when it is heated?

A) It freezes

B) It melts

C) It evaporates

D) It condenses

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What can a liquid turn into when it is heated?

A) A solid

B) A gas

C) A mixture

D) A metal

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Matter and Its properties

The matter comes in which 3 different states?

The state of matter of a table is

The image shows which state of matter

What is required to change the state of matter of an object?

What can matter do?

What happens to a solid when it is heated?

What can a liquid turn into when it is heated?

What happens to a solid when it is heated?

What is the process called when a liquid turns into a gas upon heating?

What happens to a gas when it is cooled down?

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