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A European architectural style influenced by Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic designs.

• Gothic

• Romanesque

• Renaissance

• Baroque

The Church became central in Europe, with Romanesque churches like Cluny Abbey aiding faith.

__________ (1096–1291) expanded Christianity.

• Monasticism

• Cistercian

• The Crusades

• The Inquisition

Massive stone walls, rounded arches, barrel vaults, and decorative carvings

characterized this architecture.

• Gothic

• Baroque

• Renaissance

• Romanesque

an upright support for a structure or superstructure such as an arch.

• Vaults

• Buttress

• Piers

• Flying Buttress

a form of spiritual devotion.

• Cistercian

• Catholicism

• Monasticism

• The Crusades

an opening above the nave arcade, below the clerestory.

• Arcade

• Triforium

• Ambulatory

• Piers

a high section of wall that contains windows above eye-level.

• Dome

• Barrel Vault

• Pediment

• Clerestory

Name this structure:

• Pisa Cathedral

• Basilica of St. Sernin

• Speyer Cathedral

• Cologne Cathedral

Name this structure:

• Pisa Cathedral

• Cologne Cathedral

• Basilica of Saint-Sernin

• Speyer Cathedral

During the Renaissance period Towers served as landmarks, symbolizing the church’s

prominence and connection between earth and heaven.

• TRUE

• FALSE