Roman.American Justice System Study Guide

What is the role of a prosecutor in a trial?

• To defend the accused
• To present evidence against the defendant
• To decide the verdict
• To act as a witness

Which term refers to a person accused of a crime?

• Prosecutor
• Defendant
• Witness
• Jury

What does the term 'guilty' mean in a trial context?

• Not responsible for a crime
• Responsible for a crime
• The decision of the jury
• A type of evidence

What does 'objection' signify during a trial?

• A request to dismiss the case
• A challenge to the admissibility of evidence
• A statement of innocence
• A request for a mistrial

If a judge responds with 'sustained' to an objection, what does that mean?

• The objection is denied
• The objection is accepted
• The trial is over
• The jury must decide

What is the purpose of a jury in a trial?

• To represent the defendant
• To determine the facts and deliver a verdict
• To provide legal advice
• To present evidence

What is a 'verdict' ?

• The judge's instructions
• The final decision made by the jury
• The evidence presented
• The opening statement

What is the significance of statutes in legal cases?

• They are suggestions for judges
• They are opinions of lawyers
• They are laws that govern behavior
• They are suggestions to the defense.

What does the legal principle 'Innocent Until Proven Guilty' fundamentally mean?

• The prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt
• The defendant must prove they are not guilty
• Judges automatically assume defendants are innocent
• Only eyewitness testimony determines guilt

In a mock trial, what is the primary role of the Prosecutor?

• To defend the defendant
• To select the jury
• To decide the final verdict
• To present evidence against the defendant