What is a longitudinal wave?

A wave in which the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

A wave in which the particle displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

A wave that does not require a medium to travel.

A wave that travels in a vacuum.

What are surface waves a combination of?

Transverse and longitudinal waves

What is the direction of wave motion for transverse waves?

B) Perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation

A) Parallel to the direction of wave propagation

What is the particle motion in longitudinal waves?

Oscillates parallel to the wave direction

Oscillates perpendicular to the wave direction

Wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave.

Wavelength is the speed of a wave.

Wavelength is the amplitude of a wave.

Wavelength is the frequency of a wave.

What are the properties of waves?

Amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed

Color, texture, and temperature

What are the three ways waves can change direction? Fill in the blank: Waves change direction by _______, ________, and ________.

reflection, refraction, and diffraction.

absorption, transmission, and scattering.

conduction, convection, and radiation.

compression, rarefaction, and oscillation.

Reflection is the bouncing back of waves from a surface.

Reflection is the distortion of waves as they pass through a surface.

Reflection is the creation of waves in a medium.

Reflection is the absorption of waves by a surface.

When a wave passes through different materials, resulting in a change in the speed of the wave.

The bending of waves due to a change in water.

When a wave hits a surface and bounces back.

The spreading of waves around obstacles.

According to the Law of Reflection, what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of reflection.

The angle of incidence is less than the angle of reflection.

Diffraction is the bending and spreading of waves when they encounter obstacles or openings.

Diffraction is the absorption of waves by materials.

Diffraction is the increase in wave speed when passing through a medium.

Diffraction is the reflection of waves off a surface.

What is interference in the context of waves?

The combination of two or more waves to form a resultant wave

The reflection of waves from a surface

The bending of waves around obstacles

The change in direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another

What is constructive interference?

When two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude

When two waves cancel each other out

When two waves pass through each other without interacting

When two waves reflect off a surface

What is destructive interference?

Destructive interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves combine in such a way that their amplitudes cancel each other out, resulting in a reduced or zero amplitude at certain points.

Destructive interference is a phenomenon where waves combine to increase amplitude.

Destructive interference is the process of waves reflecting off surfaces.

Destructive interference is when waves pass through each other without any interaction.

Explain how standing waves form according to the passage.

Standing waves form when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions and interfere with each other.

Standing waves form when a single wave reflects back on itself, creating nodes and antinodes.

Standing waves form when waves of different frequencies interact with each other.

Standing waves form when a wave loses energy and comes to a stop.

Antinodes are points of maximum amplitude in a standing wave.

Antinodes are the fixed points in a wave that do not move.

Antinodes are the points where waves completely cancel each other out.

Antinodes are points of minimum amplitude in a standing wave.

Characteristics of Waves

Authored by Lesley Bourne

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 240+ times

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45 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What type of waves are sound waves?

Sound waves are electromagnetic waves.

Sound waves are transverse waves.

Sound waves are mechanical longitudinal waves.

Sound waves are static waves.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What type of waves are light waves?

Mechanical waves

Electromagnetic waves

Sound waves

Radio waves

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Sound waves travel in air at _______.

343 meters per second

300 meters per second

400 meters per second

500 meters per second

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What forms mechanical waves?

Vibrations in a medium

Electric fields

Magnetic fields

Light waves

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: ______ is a disturbance involving the transfer of energy from place to place.

Wave

Particle

Current

Field

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: ______ is the material through which a wave travels.

Medium

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: ______ is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.

Vibration

Rotation

Translation

Oscillation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

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Characteristics of Waves

What type of waves are sound waves?

What type of waves are light waves?

Sound waves travel in air at _______.

What forms mechanical waves?

Fill in the blank: ______ is a disturbance involving the transfer of energy from place to place.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the material through which a wave travels.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a wave that vibrates the medium at right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction in which the wave travels.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a high point on the transverse wave.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a low point on the transverse wave.

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