Causes of uneven development

A difference in development between nations can be described as _____.

What are physical causes of uneven development?

• Technological advancements and innovations

• Cultural practices and traditions

• Geographical location, climate conditions, natural resources availability, and topography.

• Economic policies and regulations

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights physical causes of uneven development, such as geographical location, climate, natural resources, and topography, which directly impact economic opportunities and growth.

What are historical causes of uneven development?

• Cultural exchange programs

• Global warming effects

• Natural resource abundance

• Colonialism, industrialisation, geopolitical conflicts, and technological disparities.

Answer explanation

Colonialism, industrialisation, geopolitical conflicts, and technological disparities have historically led to uneven development by creating imbalances in wealth, power, and access to resources across different regions.

What are economic causes of uneven development?

• High levels of education in all regions

• Disparities in resource distribution, industrialisation levels, access to trade, and globalisation effects.

• Equal distribution of wealth across countries

• Uniform agricultural practices worldwide

Answer explanation

Uneven development arises from disparities in resource distribution, varying levels of industrialisation, unequal access to trade, and the differing impacts of globalisation, which all contribute to economic inequalities.

Catergorise the causes of uneven development into the correct catergories.

Groups:

(a) Historical

,

(b) Physical/environmental

,

(c) Economic

• Supply and Demand
• World War II
• Deforestation
• Unemployment Rate
• Natural Resources
• Ancient Civilizations
• The Renaissance
• Landlocked

• Climate Change
• Gross Domestic Product
• The Industrial Revolution
• Biodiversity
• Inflation
• Pollution
• Trade Balance
• The Cold War
• Colonialism

What is a significant challenge faced by landlocked countries, particularly in Africa?

• Access to abundant natural resources

• Limited access to the sea, restricting seaborne trade

• High levels of industrialisation

• Excessive rainfall

Answer explanation

Landlocked countries, especially in Africa, face significant challenges due to their limited access to the sea, which restricts seaborne trade. This hinders economic growth and access to global markets.

Why does life expectancy vary across the world?

• Life expectancy is solely determined by genetics.
• Life expectancy varies due to differences in healthcare, economy, education, lifestyle, nutrition, and environment.
• All countries have the same healthcare systems.
• Climate change has no impact on life expectancy.

Which of the following is a climate-related disease that affects workers' health and productivity in tropical areas?

• Influenza

• Malaria

• Diabetes

• Asthma

Answer explanation

Malaria is a climate-related disease prevalent in tropical areas, significantly impacting workers' health and productivity. Unlike influenza, diabetes, and asthma, which are not directly linked to climate conditions, malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes thriving in warm climates.

What is a consequence of extreme weather events like cyclones, droughts, and floods in tropical regions?

• Increased tourism

• Enhanced agricultural productivity

• Damage to infrastructure and slowed development

• Improved transportation networks

Answer explanation

Extreme weather events like cyclones, droughts, and floods cause significant damage to infrastructure, leading to economic losses and hindering development in tropical regions, making this the correct consequence.

Which regions currently dominate global trade, although Asia's importance is growing?

• Africa and South America

• North America and Europe

• Australia and Antarctica

• Middle East and Central Asia

Answer explanation

North America and Europe are the dominant regions in global trade due to their established economies and trade networks, despite Asia's increasing significance in the global market.