Photosynthesis/Respiration Test Review

Autotrophs differ from heterotrophs in that only autotrophs

• require carbon dioxide for cellular respiration

• release oxygen as a product of cellular respiration

• synthesize nutrients using carbon dioxide and water

• break down sugars to assemble other molecules

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which type of organism helps to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide?

• carnivores

• producers

• decomposers

• herbivores

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

A decrease in green chlorophyll in the chloroplasts will directly result in

• an increase in the glucose and oxygen produced

• a decrease in the glucose and oxygen produced

• an increase in the glucose and a decrease in the carbon dioxide produced

• a decrease in the glucose and an increase in the carbon dioxide produced

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the gases carbon dioxide and oxygen. Which statement best identifies how these gases are involved in the two processes?

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

• Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

• Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which statement best describes how these substances interact in photosynthesis?

• A) A and B combine to produce C and D.

• B) B and C combine to produce A and D.

• C) C and D combine to produce A and B.

• D) A and C combine to produce B and D.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

During the process of photosynthesis, energy from the Sun is converted into

• chemical energy in the bonds of inorganic molecules

• chemical energy in the bonds of organic molecules

• enzymes used to produce inorganic molecules

• enzymes used to produce organic molecules

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which set of terms best identifies the letters in the diagram below?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Coleus is a type of plant that has many variations in its leaves. Many coleus plants have chloroplast-rich areas on the edge of the leaf. Other areas in the middle lack chloroplasts. A student exposed the coleus leaf to sunlight. Later, starch indicator was added to the entire leaf. The diagram below shows the result of the experiment.

Which statement is a valid claim, supported by evidence from this experiment?

• Chloroplasts are necessary for the production of starch indicator

• Starch indicator causes leaves to produce oxygen.

• Chloroplasts are necessary for the production of starch.

• Water is necessary for the production of starch.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

The diagram below illustrates the movement of materials involved in a process that is vital for the energy needs of organisms. The process illustrated occurs within

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

• vacuoles

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

The presence of which organelles would identify a cell as a plant cell?

• nuclei

• lysosomes

• chloroplasts

• cilia