Quiz about Earthquakes

Question 1

Force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume

Accepted Answer

stress

Answer

strain

Question 2

This type of stress pulls on the crust, stretching it...

Accepted Answer

tension

Answer

compression

Answer

elastic strain

Answer

strain

Question 3

This type of stress squeezes rock until it folds or breaks...

Accepted Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 4

This type of stress pushes a mass of rock in two opposite directions...the rock slides past each other horizontally.

Accepted Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Answer

tension

Answer

compression

Question 5

A type of strain where the rock goes back to its original shape

Accepted Answer

elastic strain

Answer

plastic strain

Question 6

This type of strain creates a permanent change in the shape of the rock...

Accepted Answer

plastic strain

Answer

elastic strain

Question 7

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 8

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 9

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 10

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

tension

Answer

compression

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 11

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

tension

Answer

compression

Answer

shearing

Answer

strain

Question 12

What type of stress would be associated with this land-form?

Accepted Answer

shearing

Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

strain

Question 13

The stress force that pulls rock apart

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shearing

Question 14

The stress force that squeezes rock together

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Shearing

Answer

Tension

Question 15

The stress force that pushes rock masses in opposite, sideways directions

Accepted Answer

Shearing

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Question 16

A fault caused by compression force

Accepted Answer

Reverse fault

Answer

Normal fault

Answer

Strike-slip fault

Question 17

A fault caused by tension force

Accepted Answer

Normal fault

Answer

Reverse fault

Answer

Strike-slip fault

Question 18

A fault where rocks move past each other caused by shearing force

Accepted Answer

Strike-slip fault

Answer

Reverse fault

Answer

Normal fault

Question 19

Which type of wave is the first to arrive after an earthquake occurs?

Accepted Answer

P Wave

Answer

Rayleigh Wave

Answer

S Wave

Answer

Shear Wave

Question 20

Which body wave squeezes and stretches rock materials as they pass through the Earth?

Accepted Answer

P Waves

Answer

Body Waves

Answer

S Waves

Answer

Surface Waves

Question 21

Which body waves cause particles of rock material to move at right angles to the direction in which the waves are traveling? These seismic waves begin causing noticeable damage. Temporarily change shape but not volume of material.

Accepted Answer

S Waves

Answer

Body Waves

Answer

P Waves

Answer

Surface Waves

Question 22

What is another term for P Wave?

Accepted Answer

Compression Wave

Answer

Principal Wave

Answer

Shear Wave

Answer

Secondary Wave

Question 23

Scientists then use a method called _______ to determine exactly where the earthquake was

Accepted Answer

triangulation

Answer

guesstimation

Answer

randomization

Answer

exaggeration

Answer

science-ation?

Question 24

What did one earthquake say to the other earthquake?

Accepted Answer

"Sup Bro"

Accepted Answer

Nothing earthquakes don't talk

Accepted Answer

"Hello"

Accepted Answer

"It's all your fault!"

Question 25

These seismic waves are more slower than P and S waves but can produce severe ground movement with a wavelike motion.

Accepted Answer

surface waves

Answer

S waves (secondary)

Answer

P waves (primary)

Answer

EM Waves

Question 26

Waves that carry energy of an earthquake away from the focus...

Accepted Answer

seismic waves

Answer

EM Waves

Answer

radio waves

Answer

gamma rays

Question 27

This type of fault is....

Accepted Answer

strike-slip fault

Answer

normal fault

Answer

reverse fault

Question 28

This type of fault is....

Accepted Answer

normal fault

Answer

reverse fault

Answer

strike-slip fault

Question 29

This type of fault is....

Accepted Answer

reverse fault

Answer

normal fault

Answer

strike-slip fault

Question 30

A type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways is called:

Accepted Answer

strike-slip fault

Answer

normal fault

Answer

reverse fault

Question 31

A type of fault where the hanging wall slides down...caused by tension.

Accepted Answer

normal fault

Answer

strike-slip fault

Answer

reversynclinese fault

Question 32

Where is the point at which the first movement occurs during an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

Focus

Answer

Epicenter

Answer

Fault

Answer

Plate

Question 33

What is an instrument that detects and records waves produced by earthquakes? (This piece of equipment can measure the magnitude of an earthquake.)

Accepted Answer

Seismometer

Answer

Epicenter

Answer

Fault

Answer

Seismos

Question 34

What is the measure of the amount of energy released in an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

Magnitude

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Epicenter

Answer

Seismogram

Question 35

Squeezing rock until it breaks is what stress?

Accepted Answer

compression

Answer

tension

Answer

shearing

Question 36

Stretching rock so it becomes thinner in the middle is what kind of stress?

Accepted Answer

tension

Answer

compression

Answer

shearing

Question 37

Which of these boundaries/stresses/faults all correctly go together?  Choose all that apply.

Accepted Answer

normal, divergent, tension

Answer

reverse, convergent, shearing

Answer

strike-slip, transform, compression

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