Quiz on Republic Act No. 7438

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 7438?

• To amend existing laws

• To regulate police conduct

• To establish new criminal offenses

• To define rights of persons arrested and detained

According to Section 2, who must assist a person arrested or detained?

• A family member

• A lawyer

• A police officer

• A judge

What must be done before a custodial investigation report is signed?

• It must be approved by a judge

• It must be read and explained to the person involved

• It must be filed with the local government

• It must be notarized

What is the penalty for failing to inform a person of their rights during arrest?

• Imprisonment for 1 year

• Community service

• A fine of P4,000

• A fine of P6,000 or imprisonment of 8 to 10 years

Who can be present during an extrajudicial confession?

• A police officer

• Only a lawyer

• Any family member

• A lawyer or specific individuals chosen by the person

What is the maximum fee for assisting counsel in a capital offense case?

• P450

• P150

• P250

• P350

What does 'custodial investigation' include according to the Act?

• Issuing an invitation to a suspect

• Interrogation without a lawyer

• Only formal arrests

• Surveillance of suspects

What is the definition of 'immediate family' in the context of this Act?

• Only parents and siblings

• Spouse, children, and parents

• Spouse, children, and extended relatives

• Any relative

What happens if a person cannot afford a lawyer during custodial investigation?

• They are released immediately

• They must represent themselves

• They can choose any lawyer

• A competent counsel must be provided

What is the effectivity period of the Act after publication?

• 30 days

• Immediately

• 15 days

• 1 month