ACT Vocabulary

What does the term 'democracy' mean in the context of social studies?

• A system of government by the whole population

• A system of government by a single person

• A system of government by a religious leader

• A system of government by a military leader

Which of the following best defines 'culture' in social studies?

• The economic system of a country

• The political system of a country

• The social behavior and norms found in human societies

• The geographical features of a region

What is the meaning of 'sovereignty' in social studies?

• The authority of a state to govern itself

• The economic power of a nation

• The cultural influence of a society

• The military strength of a country

In social studies, what does 'urbanization' refer to?

• The increase in the number of people living in rural areas

• The increase in the number of people living in urban areas

• The decrease in the number of people living in cities

• The decrease in the number of people living in rural areas

What does 'imperialism' mean in the context of social studies?

• A policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force

• A policy of reducing a country's military power

• A policy of promoting cultural exchange

• A policy of economic isolation

Which term describes the movement of people from one place to another in social studies?

• Migration

• Urbanization

• Colonization

• Globalization

What is 'globalization' in social studies?

• The process of increasing interdependence among countries

• The process of a country isolating itself from others

• The process of reducing international trade

• The process of increasing national borders

What does 'colonization' mean in social studies?

• The act of setting up a colony away from one's place of origin

• The act of returning to one's homeland

• The act of forming a new government

• The act of promoting local culture

In social studies, what is 'nationalism'?

• A strong identification with and pride in one's nation

• A belief in the superiority of one race over another

• A policy of extending a country's power

• A system of government by the whole population

What does 'industrialization' refer to in social studies?

• The development of industries in a country or region

• The decline of industries in a country or region

• The increase in agricultural activities

• The decrease in technological advancements