Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

One similarity in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Shah Reza Pahlavi in Iran was that both leaders

• conquered neighboring countries

• supported the establishment of communes

• promoted traditional Islamic practices

• began the process of westernization in their nations

What was Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey?

• He was the first President

• He was the last Sultan

• He was a foreign diplomat

• He was a religious leader

Which major reform is Atatürk known for in Turkey?

• Abolishing the Caliphate

• Establishing a monarchy

• Promoting communism

• Supporting the Ottoman Empire

What was the primary goal of Atatürk's educational reforms?

• To promote religious education

• To increase literacy and secular education

• To focus on military training

• To teach only Ottoman history

Which language reform did Atatürk implement?

• Adopting the Arabic script

• Introducing the Latin alphabet

• Using the Cyrillic script

• Maintaining the Ottoman script

What was Atatürk's approach to religion in government?

• He promoted a theocratic state

• He separated religion from state affairs

• He made Islam the state religion

• He ignored religious matters

Which of the following was a key aspect of Atatürk's economic policy?

• Nationalization of industries

• Complete free-market economy

• Dependence on foreign aid

• Focus on agriculture only

How did Atatürk view women's rights?

• He opposed women's suffrage

• He supported gender equality

• He restricted women's education

• He ignored women's issues

What was Atatürk's stance on cultural identity?

• He encouraged Ottoman traditions

• He promoted Turkish nationalism

• He adopted Persian culture

• He embraced Arab customs

Which international policy did Atatürk advocate for Turkey?

• Isolationism

• Active participation in wars

• Neutrality and peace

• Colonial expansion