Fluid Electrolyte Acid-Base Balance

Most CO2 is converted into ____

• bicarbonate ions

• carbonic acid

• HCO3-

• H2CO3

We gain H+ ions when/where?

• at lungs

• during cellular metabolic activities

• at kidneys

• at digestive tract

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the normal range for intracellular fluid (ICF) in the body?

• 45-75%

• 25-35%

• 60-80%

• 80-90%

Which of the following is a cause of Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit (ECFVD)?

• Renal disorders

• Heart failure

• Excessive sodium intake

• Increased ingestion of high potassium foods

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the clinical manifestation of Hypernatremia?

• Hypotension

• Tachypnea

• Weak irregular pulse

• Positive Trousseau's sign

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the primary electrolyte responsible for cell excitability and muscle contraction?

• Calcium

• Potassium

• Chloride

• Sodium

What is the main cause of Metabolic Acidosis?

• Hypoventilation & excessive CO2 production

• Hyperventilation

• Hypokalemia

• Gastric fluid loss

What is the clinical manifestation of Metabolic Alkalosis?

• Dizziness

• Giddiness

• Syncope

• Tachypnea

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which organ in the body provides long term regulation of acid-base balance?

• Liver

• Kidneys

• Lungs

• Pancreas

Which of the following is an example of an isotonic solution?

• 0.45% NaCl

• 10% glucose

• Whole blood

• Water