Keystone Review Basic 3 - Bioenergetics

The primary role of chloroplasts is to convert

• chemical energy to light energy

• light energy to chemical energy

• chemical energy to ATP

• ATP to light energy

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The primary role of mitochondria is to convert

• chemical energy to light energy

• light energy to chemical energy

• chemical energy to ATP

• ATP to heat

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Carbon Dioxide + Water → Oxygen + Glucose

• Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Glycolysis

• Fermentation

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Oxygen + Glucose → Carbon Dioxide + Water

• Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Glycolysis

• Fermentation

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

In a chemical reaction, everything to the LEFT of the arrow is called a(n)

• catalyst

• enzyme

• reactant

• product

In a chemical reaction, everything to the RIGHT of the arrow is called a(n)

• catalyst

• enzyme

• reactant

• product

Reactants are

• substances made in a chemical reaction

• substances used in a chemical reaction

• used to speed up a chemical reaction

• used to reverse a chemical reaction

Products are

• substances made in a chemical reaction

• substances used in a chemical reaction

• sometimes referred to as substrates

• sometimes referred to as catalysts

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Two similarities between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that they both

• occur in animal cells

• occur in plant cells

• transform energy

• produce glucose

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which of these molecules would most likely be used as an energy source for a cell?

• ATP

• protein

• DNA

• enzyme

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