Protein Synthesis

How many different amino acids are there?

• 20

• 16

• 10

• 24

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA

• 4

• 2

• 6

• 12

Which process does this diagram illustrate?

• transcription

• DNA replication

• translation

The mRNA leaves the ________ to find the ribosome to make proteins.

• cell

• nucleotide

• nucleus

Choose the sequence of the mRNA strand that would match up with to the following DNA strand:

GTACAT

• CATGTA

• GAUCUA

• CAUGUA

• CUTGTU

Which anticodon would be placed in spot #2

• GGC

• CCA

• GGA

• GGT

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What determines the shape and function of a protein?

• The sequence of amino acids

• The type of ribosome that assembles the protein

• The cell that manufactures the protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

mRNA contains anticodons and tRNA contains codons.

• True

• False

How can a mutation in the DNA sequence result in NO change to the protein that is made?

• There are multiple codons that can code for the same amino acid and result in the same protein

• There is always a change in the protein when a mutation occurs

• Only the mRNA is used in protein synthesis so a mutation in the DNA would have no effect on the protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleotide